Dialysis Treatment: A Simple Guide
Our kidneys work silently every day, filtering waste and excess fluids from our blood—helping keep our body healthy. But what happens when these natural filters stop working? That’s where dialysis comes in.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a health problem that is becoming more common. and in its later stages, it can lead to kidney failure. When kidneys can no longer do their job, dialysis becomes a life-saving treatment. In this blog, we’ll explain what is dialysis in simple terms, the types of dialysis available, and how trusted centers like Eskag Sanjeevani offer safe and reliable care.
Key Takeaways:
Dialysis acts as an artificial kidney for patients with End-Stage Renal Disease, filtering waste and fluids when natural kidney function drops below 15%.
There are two main types: Hemodialysis (using a machine to clean blood) and Peritoneal Dialysis (using the belly lining), each offering different benefits for patient lifestyle.
Eskag Sanjeevani ensures safe, hygienic dialysis treatment with expert nephrologists and financial support through Swasthya Sathi and major insurance plans.
The Basics: What is Dialysis Actually?
Dialysis is a treatment that helps when the kidneys stop working. It acts like an “artificial kidney” by removing extra salt, waste and water from the blood. This keeps harmful substances from building up in the body and helps you stay healthy.
Important Note: Dialysis is not a cure for kidney disease. However, it helps patients live longer, feel better, and maintain a better quality of life.
When is Dialysis Required? Understanding the Indications
Dialysis is usually needed when kidney function drops below 10–15%. Doctors often recommend dialysis when patients reach Stage 5 of Chronic Kidney Disease—also known as End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD).
Common Symptoms and Signs Dialysis May Be Needed:
- Ongoing nausea or vomiting
- Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet (edema)
- High levels of potassium in the blood
- Shortness of breath
- Confusion or fatigue due to toxin build-up
The Role of GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate)
GFR is a test that shows how well your kidneys are working. It measures how much blood your kidneys filter each minute. A normal GFR is usually above 90. When GFR drops below 15, it means the kidneys are failing, and dialysis may be needed to help clean the blood.
The Two Main Types of Dialysis:
1. Hemodialysis
Hemodialysis is a common treatment for people whose kidneys have stopped working properly. It cleans the blood by using a machine called a dialyzer. Blood is taken from the body, cleaned in the machine, and then returned.
This helps remove waste, extra water, and harmful substances. Hemodialysis is usually done in a hospital or dialysis center three times a week. Each session takes about four hours. During the treatment, patients can sit and rest, read, or watch TV. It helps people feel better and stay healthy when their kidneys can no longer do the job.
2. Peritoneal Dialysis
Peritoneal dialysis is another way to clean the blood when the kidneys stop working. Instead of using a machine, it uses the lining of the belly (called the peritoneum) as a natural filter. A special fluid is put into the belly through a soft tube. This fluid stays inside for a few hours and absorbs waste and extra water from the blood.
Then it is drained out and replaced with fresh fluid. Peritoneal dialysis can be done at home, so patients have more freedom and control over their schedule. It is a gentle and effective treatment for many people with kidney problems.
The Dialysis Treatment Process at Eskag Sanjeevani
Eskag Sanjeevani provides high-quality, patient-friendly dialysis treatment supported by a team of expert nephrologists and trained staff.
Preparation: Creating the Access Point
Before starting dialysis, doctors create a vascular access point—usually an AV (arteriovenous) fistula or graft. This access allows blood to flow in and out of the body easily during dialysis.
During the Session
Patients sit comfortably in a reclining chair. The machine monitors blood pressure and flow while cleaning the blood. Patients can relax, read, or even nap during the session.
Hygiene and Safety
Eskag Sanjeevani maintains high standards of hygiene and cleanliness. All equipment is properly sterilized, and safety checks are done regularly. This helps prevent infections, which is very important for dialysis patients, as their immune systems may be weaker. Patient care and cleanliness are always top priorities.
Managing Dialysis Side Effects
Dialysis is generally safe, but some side effects can occur. Being aware of them helps patients stay prepared.
Common Side Effects:
- Low blood pressure (hypotension)
- Muscle cramps
- Itchy skin
- Fatigue or feeling tired after a session
How Side Effects Are Managed:
Doctors manage side effects by slowly adjusting how much fluid is removed during dialysis. They may also change medicines if needed. Patients are given simple diet advice and are regularly checked to make sure they feel as comfortable as possible during and after each session.
Choosing the Right Dialysis Hospital
Finding a trustworthy dialysis hospital is key, especially for long-term care.
Why Choose Eskag Sanjeevani?
- Expert Nephrologists: Highly experienced kidney specialists oversee your treatment.
- Affordability: We accept Swasthya Sathi and major insurance policies, making care more accessible.
- Comfort and Care: Dialysis requires regular visits, so Eskag provides a clean, safe, and comfortable environment.
Life on Dialysis: Diet and Care
Dialysis patients need to make some lifestyle changes to stay healthy.
Fluid Restriction
Patients need to drink less water or fluids to stop extra fluid from building up in the body, especially between dialysis sessions.
Dietary Guidelines
- Low salt (sodium): Helps control blood pressure
- Low potassium: Protects the heart
- High protein: Keeps muscles strong and supports overall health
- Staying Active: Light physical activity, walking, or simple exercises help maintain strength and improve overall mood.
Conclusion
Kidney failure can be scary, but dialysis offers a second chance at life. Thanks to medical advancements, dialysis treatment is now safer, more effective, and more comfortable than ever before.
If you or a loved one are experiencing signs of kidney trouble, don’t delay. Book a consultation with the Nephrology team at Eskag Sanjeevani, and get the expert care you need to stay healthy and strong.
Dialysis is a treatment that filters your blood when your kidneys can’t. The procedure itself is painless, though inserting the needle may cause a small pinch.
Dialysis is needed when your kidneys fail (GFR <15), or if you have too much fluid in your body or serious imbalances in minerals like potassium.
In chronic kidney failure, dialysis is usually a long-term treatment unless you receive a kidney transplant. In some temporary kidney conditions, it may be stopped if kidney function improves.
The main types are Hemodialysis, done with a machine, and Peritoneal Dialysis, done using the abdominal lining, often at home.
There are two main types: Hemodialysis, which uses a machine to clean the blood, and Peritoneal Dialysis, which uses the lining of the belly and can be done at home.The main types are Hemodialysis, done with a machine, and Peritoneal Dialysis, done using the abdominal lining, often at home.