FNAC Test in Kolkata at Eskag Sanjeevani Hospitals

Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) is a diagnostic test that uses a thin needle to collect cells from a lump, swelling or abnormal tissue for microscopic examination. Doctors use this minimally invasive test to investigate suspicious changes and help determine whether further tests, such as a biopsy, are needed.

What Is FNAC?

FNAC stands for Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology. It is a diagnostic procedure in which medical experts use a thin needle to collect cells or fluid from a lump, swelling or other abnormal area. The doctor then examines the sample under a microscope to help identify the cause.

Doctors may recommend an FNAC test to investigate abnormal swellings involving the following body parts:

• Thyroid gland
• Lymph nodes in the neck, armpit or groin
• Breast tissue
• Salivary glands
• Other accessible lumps or masses, when clinically appropriate

FNAC can help identify certain infections, inflammatory conditions and abnormal or cancerous cells. However, the findings may not always provide a definite diagnosis, and you may need additional tests.

What Happens During the FNAC Procedure?

The FNAC procedure usually takes only a few minutes, although the total time may vary depending on the lump’s location and imaging guidance requirements.

• Preparation: The doctor reviews your medical history and examines the area to be tested.
• Cleaning the area: A nursing staff member then cleans the skin with an antiseptic solution.
• Sample collection: The technician inserts a thin needle into the lump to collect cells or fluid. The technician may use ultrasound guidance when needed.
• Sample examination: The lab examines the sample under a microscope to assess cell size, shape, arrangement and other morphological features.
• After the procedure: The lab may apply a small dressing. Most patients can resume their usual activities, depending on their doctor’s advice.

Is FNAC Test Painful?

There might be mild discomfort, a brief prick or pressure when the needle is inserted. Some patients may experience slight soreness or bruising afterwards, depending on the area being tested. Serious complications are uncommon, but bleeding, infection, or an inadequate sample can occasionally occur. If the sample does not provide enough information, your doctor may recommend repeating the test or undergoing another investigation.

FNAC vs Biopsy: What Is the Difference?

Doctors choose between FNAC and biopsy based on the suspected condition, the type of sample needed, and the level of diagnostic detail required.

The key differentiators are tabulated below:

Understanding Your FNAC Report

Your FNAC report describes the findings from the cells collected during the procedure. Depending on the results, the report may indicate benign findings, suspicious or malignant cells, or an inadequate or inconclusive sample. An inconclusive result does not necessarily mean cancer is present. Your doctor will interpret the FNAC report alongside your symptoms, examination and imaging findings. You may need a repeat FNAC, tissue biopsy, or other investigation.

Report turnaround time can vary depending on the sample and laboratory assessment. Please confirm the expected reporting time when booking your test.

If you are searching for an FNAC test near me in Kolkata, contact Eskag Sanjeevani Hospitals to enquire about availability at your preferred unit, appointment timings, and prices. Our team can guide you through the booking process and help you understand what information to bring for your appointment.